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Dancing Alone

A Hard Look at Soft Power

Bibliographic Data

ID2131802
AuthorsBrantly Womack (0000-0002-4874-5875, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume3
Issue11
Publication date2005-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapan focus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-4660 • E-ISSN: 1557-4660
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1557466005003530
OpenAlexW4410180788
LanguageEN
Citations received2

It seems ironic that the two international relations concepts of the 1990s that most captured the imagination of the world's intellectuals were the "clash of civilizations" and "soft power." At first sight, they could hardly be more different despite the similar backgrounds of their authors as professors at Harvard and consultants for the Defense Department. Samuel Huntington's 1993 Foreign Affairs article, "The Clash of Civilizations?", rejected root and branch the idea of cross-cultural understanding and called on the West to circle its wagons against the Muslims and the Confucians. By contrast, Joseph Nye's notion of "soft power," first suggested in 1990 and developed more recently in Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (2004), suggests that American attractiveness in the world can be as important as its carrots and sticks in inducing international compliance. While Huntington viewed cultural contact as the tectonic friction between geologic plates of civilization, Nye sees the encouragement of international exchanges and the better marketing of American foreign policy as necessary accessories to guns and money

Archaeology · Hard power · Physics · Soft power · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Psychology

  • Contra Schelling

    Open Access•Brantly Womack•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • Nation Rebranding Through a New Approach to Cultural Diplomacy

    Open Access•Santosh Kumar Pudaruth•SAGE Open•2017

Citations per year0.22
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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