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The union default

Free‐riding solutions

Bibliographic Data

ID21334580
AuthorsMark Harcourt (0000-0002-7517-9266, Department of Strategy and HRM, Waikato Management School University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand), Gregor Gall (0000-0003-4649-9751, CERIC, Leeds University Business School University of Leeds Leeds UK, corresponding author), Margaret Wilson (0009-0008-7907-4104, Faculty of Law University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand)
Year2024
Volume55
Issue4
Pages267-284
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndustrial Relations Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-8692 • E-ISSN: 1468-2338
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/irj.12426
OpenAlexW4392197739
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

A union default would empower unions to extend membership and representation to nonunion employers but still allow workers to opt‐out and, thereby, free‐ride. Though most workers would retain membership, free‐riding could still undermine a default. First, propensity to maintain membership is likely to vary, leaving some sectors with too few members for viable, effective representation. Second, public goods research suggests free‐riding increases over time when already extant. Third, expectations of widespread future free‐riding could discourage workers from recruiting the minimum number of workers necessary to attain the default. We test two solutions—all employees being required to pay union fees or employers paying union fees—to these challenges, examining effects on intention to retain membership and support for a default. We find both have positive impacts upon reducing free‐riding

Business · Default · Economics · Extant taxon · Free rider problem · Free riding · Incentive · Labour economics · Microeconomics · Political science · Public good · Representation (politics) · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Finance · Labor Movements and Unions · Law

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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