Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Responding to the spread of conspiracy theories

Bibliographic Data

ID21335286
AuthorsNader Shoaibi (0000-0002-4313-0353, Gonzaga University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume68
Issue7
Pages1874-1899
Publication date2025-08-09
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-174X • E-ISSN: 1502-3923
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0020174x.2022.2126393
OpenAlexW4297978054
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited21

Conspiracy theories are spreading faster than ever and pose a real danger to our societies. It is natural to accuse the consumers of conspiracy theories of irrationality – that they are either not looking at or appropriately sensitive to all the available evidence. In this paper, I attempt to determine if we can make sense of this general idea. I argue that we cannot: conspiracy theories do not spread because the people who believe them are irrational – at least, not necessarily so. In addition, I explore some alternative strategies for responding to the problem of the spread of conspiracy theories. I argue that in addition to confrontational strategies such as social shaming, we need more constructive programs of community activism to battle the spread of conspiracy theories

Battle · Constructive · Epistemology · Irrational number · Irrationality · Natural (archaeology) · Rationality · Sociology · Computer Science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · History · Mathematics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The US healthcare system facilitates medical conspiracy theories

    Open Access•Chris Bobier, J Obeid•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2025

  • On Ethically Informing Citizens About Political Conspiracies

    Open Access•Jukka Varelius•Journal of Media Ethics•2023

  • Conspiracy Theorists’ World and Genealogy

    Nader Shoaibi•Social Epistemology•2024

  • How Can Constitutivism Account for the Persistence of Deep Disagreements

    Enrico Galli•Social Epistemology•2026

  • Reductive Evidentialism and the Normativity of Logic

    Open Access•Nader Shoaibi•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2022

  • Genealogical undermining for conspiracy theories

    Open Access•Alexios Stamatiadis-Bréhier•Inquiry•2023

  • The beauty of conspiracy

    Jeremy Killian•Inquiry•2024

  • Vice Epistemology

    Open Access•Quassim Cassam•The Monist•2016

  • Fake News and Partisan Epistemology

    Regina Rini•Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal•2017

  • Peer Disagreement and Higher‐Order Evidence

    Thomas Kelly•Disagreement•2010

  • Why Be Rational?

    Niko Kolodny•Mind•2005

  • Responsibility and Reproach

    Cheshire Calhoun•Ethics•1989

  • Fake news, relevant alternatives, and the degradation of our epistemic environment

    Christopher Blake‐turner•Inquiry•2025

  • The Epistemology of Fake News

    Bennett Holman, Sven Bernecker et al.•Epistemology of Fake News•2021

  • The Philosophy of Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•M R X Dentith, M Dentith•Philosophy of Conspiracy Theories•2014

  • Echo Chambers and Epistemic Bubbles

    Open Access•C Thi Nguyen•EPISTÉMÈ•2018

  • Of Conspiracy Theories

    Brian L Keeley, Brian Keeley•The Journal of Philosophy•1999

  • On Bullshit

    Harry G Frankfurt•On Bullshit•2005

  • Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Cass R Sunstein, Adrian Vermeule•Journal of Political Philosophy•2008

  • Experts

    Open Access•Alvin I Goldman•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2001

  • Evidential Preemption

    Open Access•Endre Begby•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2020

  • Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria

    Open Access•Viren Swami, Rebecca Coles et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2011

Citations per year1.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae