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On the Conceptual Overlap between the Fluency Contamination Effect in Divergent Thinking Scores and the Chance View on Scientific Creativity

Bibliographic Data

ID21345416
AuthorsBoris Forthmann (0000-0001-9755-7304, University of Münster, corresponding author), Carsten Szardenings (0000-0002-1650-2705, TU Dortmund University), Dominique Dumas (0000-0002-8446-4720, University of Denver)
Year2021
Volume55
Issue1
Pages268-275
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Creative Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0175 • E-ISSN: 2162-6057
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jocb.445
OpenAlexW3015574168
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited14

The equal odds baseline is a parsimonious model that describes the relationship between quantity and quality of output in scientific creativity. Specifically, it is posited that quality is a linear function of quantity, and therefore, strong positive correlations between these two variables are expected. Strong positive correlations also play a crucial role in a recurring issue in divergent thinking research: the fluency contamination effect. This effect refers to the problem that any other summative scoring of divergent thinking tests such as the number of original responses (i.e., quality of responses) is confounded by fluency (i.e., quantity of responses). The current work sheds further light into the conceptual overlap between the equal odds baseline, and the fluency contamination effect by demonstrating that a recent formalization of the fluency contamination effect can be used to derive the equal odds baseline. This result is then utilized within a structural equation modeling approach with simulated datasets to thoroughly examine the equal odds baseline. The findings of the structural equation modeling approach are discussed with respect to their potential to better understand the relationship between quantity and quality of productions in creativity research

Baseline (sea) · Cognitive psychology · Creativity · Divergent thinking · Epistemology · Fluency · Formative assessment · Logistic regression · Mathematics education · Odds · Quality (philosophy) · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Summative assessment · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Cognitive Science and Mapping · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Does the Task Structure Impact the Fluency Confound in Divergent Thinking? An Investigation with TTCT-Figural

    Acar•Creativity Research Journal•2023

  • Investigating the Validity Evidence of Automated Scoring Methods for Divergent Thinking Assessments

    Open Access•Janika Saretzki, Mathias Benedek•Creativity Research Journal•2026

  • Disentangling Quantity and Quality in the Assessment of Creative Productions

    Open Access•Boris Forthmann•Creativity Research Journal•2025

  • Strict Equal Odds

    Boris Forthmann, Carsten Szardenings et al.•Creativity Research Journal•2021

  • Assessing the Robustness of the Factor Structure of TTCT-Figural

    Acar, Lindsay E Lee et al.•Creativity Research Journal•2023

  • A Study on Psychometric Properties of Creativity Indices

    M Arda Atakaya, Uğur Sak et al.•Creativity Research Journal•2024

  • Reach for the stars

    Open Access•Federico Caviggioli, Boris Forthmann•Scientometrics•2022

  • Investigating the quantity–quality relationship in scientific creativity

    Open Access•Boris Forthmann, Mark Leveling et al.•Scientometrics•2020

  • Investigation of Response Aggregation Methods in Divergent Thinking Assessments

    Open Access•Janika Saretzki, Rosalie Andrae et al.•The Journal of Creative Behavior•2025

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    Open Access•Dean K Simonton•Creativity in Science•2004

  • Creative productivity

    Dean K Simonton•Psychological Review•1997

  • Assessing creativity with divergent thinking tasks

    Paul J Silvia, Beate P Winterstein et al.•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2008

  • Quantifying the evolution of individual scientific impact

    Open Access•Roberta Sinatra, Dashun Wang et al.•Science•2016

  • Understanding the confounding effect of fluency in divergent thinking scores

    Boris Forthmann, Carsten Szardenings et al.•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2020

  • Testing equal odds in creativity research

    Boris Forthmann, Carsten Szardenings et al.•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2021

  • The dual pathway to creativity model

    Bernard A Nijstad, Carsten K W De Dreu et al.•European Review of Social…•2010

Unique citing works10
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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