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Scaffolding practices in lower secondary social science classrooms

Bibliographic Data

ID21345541
AuthorsNora Elise Hesby Mathé (0009-0003-7493-3380, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Anders Stig Christensen (0000-0002-4935-901X, UCL University College)
Year2026
Volume58
Issue2
Pages318-337
Publication date2026-03-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Curriculum Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0272 • E-ISSN: 1366-5839
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220272.2024.2378315
OpenAlexW4401044938
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited26

Inquiry and teaching with high levels of student activity are central to social science education, and research has shown the importance of scaffolding and other expressions of supportive structures in teaching (Christensen, 2021; Mathé, 2020). Nevertheless, there have been few studies documenting how actual teaching takes place and whether a teacher’s activities support the work of their students. This article, part of QUINT—Quality in Nordic Teaching, drew on video observations from 16 lower secondary social science classrooms in Denmark and Norway. We began by using the Protocol for Language Arts Teaching Observation (PLATO; Grossman, 2019) to identify the extent of teacher scaffolding practices. From this, we analysed the scaffolding to understand what kinds can be observed in social science education, with a specific focus on inquiry-based teaching. Although we identified scaffolding in a minority of lesson segments, what we did observe was related to a number of skills and strategies, both generic and specific to social science education. We concluded by identifying the strong potential in developing scaffolding practices related to social science inquiry further, before discussing implications and opportunities based on our findings

Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Scaffold · Science education · Social studies · Sociology · Teaching method · Computer Science · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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