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A framework for curricular analysis of powerful knowledge

Comparing school biology in England, Finland and Sweden

Bibliographic Data

ID21345697
AuthorsNiklas Gericke (0000-0001-8735-2102, Karlstad University, corresponding author), Stefano Tani (0000-0002-5418-8702, University of Helsinki), Emma Newall (0000-0003-2095-0196, University College London), Zongyi Deng (0000-0002-8068-382X, University College London)
Year2025
Volume57
Issue4
Pages441-465
Publication date2025-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Curriculum Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0272 • E-ISSN: 1366-5839
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220272.2025.2512323
OpenAlexW4410992874
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

This study investigates and compares knowledge types in national curricula embedded in the curriculum tradition (England) and the didactic tradition (Finland and Sweden). In the study, we develop and operationalize a theoretical framework based on educational purposes (academic, citizenship and humanistic purposes) and knowledge categories (substantive, disciplinary, sociocultural applications, pedagogical considerations and student-psychological considerations). The framework is thus embedded in a didactical perspective on powerful knowledge and is used as an analytical lens in a quantitative content analysis, and a consecutive qualitative analysis providing ‘thick’ descriptions of the biology curricula for each country providing a contextual interpretation of the results. From the analysis, we can conclude that the curricula are different and identify different aspects of knowledge. The English curriculum mainly identifies the products and processes of biology to teach. The Finnish curriculum has a holistic approach connecting the products and processes of biology, with the teaching and learning process and how students should apply the knowledge in society. The Swedish curriculum could be described as a hybrid of the English and Finnish ones focusing on the products and processes of biology and how this knowledge can be applied in society. Implications for teaching and learning are discussed

Curriculum · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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