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Reading Interventions for Students in Grades 3–12 With Significant Word Reading Difficulties

Bibliographic Data

ID21350003
AuthorsAlexis N Boucher (0000-0001-8719-4415, The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, USA, corresponding author), Bethany H Bhat (The University of Texas-Austin, USA), Nathan H Clemens (0000-0002-8361-1303, The University of Texas-Austin, USA), Sharon Vaughn (0000-0001-8305-5549, The University of Texas-Austin, USA), Katherine O’donnell (0000-0001-8608-9832, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA)
Year2024
Volume57
Issue4
Pages203-223
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Learning Disabilities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2194 • E-ISSN: 1538-4780
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00222194231207556
PMID37937699
OpenAlexW4388492897
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited89

Most students with reading difficulties struggle to read words. We examined intervention effects for students with significant word reading difficulties (SWRD; standard score of 80 on at least one pretest measure of word reading), which includes individuals with or at risk for dyslexia. We investigated: (a) What are the effects of reading interventions for students in Grades 3–12 with SWRD? and (b) What intervention features (i.e., instructional components and elements of dosage) are related to improved reading outcomes for the target population? A meta-analysis of 22 studies and 208 effect sizes revealed a statistically significant, positive, mean effect ( g = 0.14, standard error [ SE] = 0.04, p = .01, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.04, 0.23]) of interventions for the target population. Subset analyses revealed positive, statistically significant intervention effects on measures of pseudoword reading ( g = 0.38, SE = 0.07, p = .0003, 95% CI [0.21, 0.54]) and pseudoword reading fluency ( g = 0.29, SE = 0.09, p = .010, 95% CI [0.09, 0.49]). Moderator analyses yielded statistically significant, positive effects associated with increased total hours of intervention, β = 0.003, SE = 0.0009, t(8.31) = 3.58, p = .007. Overall, findings indicate a need for interventions that improve generalized real-world reading for the target population

Cognition · Confidence interval · Developmental psychology · Dyslexia · Fluency · Intervention (counseling) · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Population · Pseudoword · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Reading (process) · Reading comprehension · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Text Readability and Simplification · Writing and Handwriting Education

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year3.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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