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Effects of Covid-19 Emergency and Associated Lockdown Policies on the Normative Expectations for the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) and the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS)

Bibliographic Data

ID21352033
AuthorsFilippo Aschieri (0000-0002-1164-5926, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Giulia Pascarella (0000-0003-1477-2450, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Aurora Milesi (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Luciano Giromini (0000-0002-9540-4803, University of Turin, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume106
Issue4
Pages448-458
Publication date2024-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3891 • E-ISSN: 1532-7752
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223891.2023.2289461
PMID38084875
OpenAlexW4389625285
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited55

Standardized personality tests compare the test taker’s scores to those of a large sample of individuals representing normative expectations. However, what is psychologically normal in one historical context may not be similarly normal in another, so the recent spread of a new coronavirus, SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19), may have implications for what should normally be expected of a nonclinical person taking a personality test shortly after this dramatic event. To address this research question, we administered the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) and the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) to 60 nonclinical volunteers from Italy and compared their scores with the official normative reference values of the two tests, which had been established before COVID-19. The results of a series of two-sample t-tests indicated that our newly collected sample appeared somewhat less psychologically healthy compared with normative expectations, and these discrepancies were more pronounced on the PAI than on the R-PAS. Implications and future perspectives are discussed

Context (archaeology) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Normative · Personality · Personality Assessment Inventory · Personality test · Psychometrics · Rorschach test · Sample (material) · Test (biology) · Test validity · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological Testing and Assessment · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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