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“We Want to be There to Support … Do We Have the Capacity to Do That?” Current Priorities and Challenges in School Social Work

Bibliographic Data

ID21354094
AuthorsJennifer L Murphy (0000-0003-3101-8951, School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington, 501 W. Mitchell Street Arlington TX 76010, corresponding author), Katherine A Borge (School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington, 501 W. Mitchell Street Arlington TX 76010), Danielle R Eugene (0000-0001-8686-0615, School of Social Work University of Texas at Arlington, 501 W. Mitchell Street Arlington TX 76010), Alex Javna (School of Education Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA), Kaija Craft (School of Social Work Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA)
Year2025
Volume95
Issue3
Pages219-226
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of School Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4391 • E-ISSN: 1746-1561
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/josh.13507
PMID39429226
OpenAlexW4403612159
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

BACKGROUND: While adolescent mental health needs have continued to rise, schools have become a central location for adolescents seeking support for mental health needs, and approximately 96% of public schools in the United States report providing some form of mental health care to students. This study aims to explore school social workers' current challenges and priorities in their roles. METHODS: Qualitative focus groups with current school social workers in Virginia (N = 16) were conducted for this study. Participants worked in middle and high schools for a minimum of 3 years across the state. Braun and Clarke's steps for thematic analysis were used to guide coding and themes. RESULTS: The current study found 3 primary themes: (1) role confusion due to vast scope of responsibilities within their schools; (2) a disconnect between desired roles and assigned roles and responsibilities; and (3) lack of formal model of service provision. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Focus should be placed on the integration of current models of school social work practice to ensure the effective utilization of their services. CONCLUSIONS: The study reveals important information regarding the current and future state of school social work practice.

Equity (law) · Focus group · Medical education · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Public relations · Qualitative research · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Work (physics) · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Education Discipline and Inequality · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Work

  • Developing a Structural Understanding of School Social Work

    Open Access•B D Mitchell, Brandon Mitchell et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • School social workers’ discretionary practice in Sweden

    Open Access•Sandra Lindström, Kerstin Svensson•International Social Work•2025

  • Social work, stress and burnout

    Chris Lloyd, Robert King et al.•Journal of Mental Health•2002

  • Burnout and Turnover Intention Among Social Workers

    Hansung Kim, Hyunsol Kim et al.•Administration in Social Work•2008

  • Mental Health Surveillance Among Children — United States, 2013–2019

    Open Access•Rebecca H Bitsko, Angelika H Claussen et al.•MMWR Supplements•2022

  • “Why wasn’t I doing this before?”

    Open Access•Kate Phillippo, Robert Lucio et al.•Qualitative Social Work•2023

  • Thematic Analysis

    Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•QMiP Bulletin•2022

  • Social Workers’ Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Social Work Practice in Schools

    Open Access•Sarah Binks, Lyndal Hickey et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2024

  • School social workers’ experiences delivering mental health supports amid Covid-19 school reopening

    Open Access•Tasha M Childs, Aidyn L Iachini•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Role Strain and Burnout in Child-Protective Service Workers

    W David Harrison•Social Service Review•1980

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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