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Unthinking Racial Realism

A Future for Reparations?1

Bibliographic Data

ID2135447
AuthorsLawrie Balfour (0000-0002-2437-4096, University of Virginia, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume11
Issue1
Pages43-56
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDu Bois Review Social Science Research on Race (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1742-058X • E-ISSN: 1742-0598
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1742058x14000058
OpenAlexW2085254705
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited37

Considered costly, divisive, and backward-looking, reparations for slavery and Jim Crow appear to have no place in the politics of the "postracial epoch." This essay proposes that the dismissal of reparations concedes too much. First, I contend that the conjunction of postracial discourse, on the one hand, and deepening racial inequalities, on the other, demands a counter-language, one that ties the analysis of the present to the historical conditions out of which it was produced. I explore reparations as a political language that (1) situates political claims within the historical framework of slavery, reconstruction, and segregation; (2) links past to present to future in its demand for concrete forms of redress; and (3) has played an important role in African American political life and in contemporary democracies in transition. Second, in contrast to much of the reparations scholarship, I focus on the demands of democracy rather than justice. Doing so both helps to evade some of the technical questions that have prevented full consideration of the political work of reparations and provides a vehicle for redefining both governmental and civic responsibility in the shadow of slavery and Jim Crow

Democracy · Dismissal · Economic Justice · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Redress · Scholarship · Shadow (psychology · Sociology · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Race, History, and American Society

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  • White Americans’ Attitudes Toward Reparations for Slavery

    Open Access•A V Reichelmann, Matthew O Hunt•Race and Social Problems•2022

  • Spanish citizenship and responsibility for the past

    Michael Rabinder James•Politics Groups and Identities•2020

  • Ida B. Wells and “Color Line Justice”

    Open Access•Lawrie Balfour•Perspectives on Politics•2015

  • The Politics of Reparations for Black Americans

    Open Access•Lawrie Balfour•Annual Review of Political Science•2023

  • Black Reparations for Whom? The Eligibility Debate in California

    Open Access•Michael B Brown•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2025

  • Grammars of reckoning

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    Adjoa A Aiyetoro, Adrienne D Davis•Texas A&M Law Review•2010

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  • The Politics of Official Apologies

    Open Access•Melissa Nobles•Politics of Official Apologies•2008

  • Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States

    David Lyons, Michael K Brown et al.•Redress for Historical Injustices…•2007

  • Racism Without Racists

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    Michel-Rolph Trouillot•Interventions•2000

  • The Accursed Share

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  • Race and Affirming Opportunity in the Barack Obama Era

    Open Access•William Julius Wilson•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2012

  • Reparations, Leadership, and Democracy

    Open Access•Tommie Shelby•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011

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    Open Access•Matt Dawson, Michael C Dawson et al.•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2004

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,91
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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