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Factors impacting the experience of empathic distress in social anxiety

A path analysis approach

Bibliographic Data

ID21355168
AuthorsAna Cosmoiu (0000-0002-4119-3019, University of Bucharest, corresponding author), Cătălin Nedelcea (0000-0001-5951-1401, University of Bucharest)
Year2022
Volume162
Issue1
Pages57-70
Publication date2022-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4545 • E-ISSN: 1940-1183
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00224545.2021.2003284
PMID34913406
OpenAlexW4200281840
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited65

Personal distress is a manifestation of empathy characterized by a tendency to respond to others' difficulties by increasing one's distress. Previous work on socially anxious individuals has shown mixed results, consistent with a model of social anxiety symptomatology characterized by increased personal distress in empathy eliciting situations, which is driven by emotional dysregulation. The current study aimed to test a serial mediation model to uncover the role of emotional dysregulation in the relationship between social anxiety and empathic distress. 330 young adults were included in the sample. Social anxiety symptomatology, difficulty identifying one's feelings, expressive suppression, and empathic distress were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling. Measurement and structural models were supported by data, with social anxiety exhibiting direct and indirect effects on empathic distress. Results also suggest that expressive suppression exhibits a negative effect on the distress exhibited in empathy eliciting situations, which brings forth relevant theoretical and clinical implications

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Distress · Empathic concern · Empathy · Feeling · Mediation · Path analysis (statistics) · Personal distress · Perspective-taking · Psychiatry · Social anxiety · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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