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Can Japanese learners of English comprehend inflectional and derivational forms in listening? Testing the validity of the word family counting unit

Bibliographic Data

ID21360123
AuthorsYoung Ae Kim (0000-0001-7474-019X, Institute of General Education, Kyoto Seika University Kyoto City Japan, corresponding author), Tim Stoeckel (0000-0002-1447-5002, Department of International Studies and Regional Development University of Niigata Prefecture Niigata City Japan), Stuart Mclean (0000-0002-7035-378X, Department of Applied Sociology Kindai University Higashi Osaka Japan)
Year2023
Volume107
Issue3
Pages819-846
Publication date2023-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Language Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-7902 • E-ISSN: 1540-4781
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/modl.12863
OpenAlexW4386000770
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited48

In second language (L2) research, the lexical unit is often defined as a base word plus inflectional and derivational forms through Level 6 of Bauer and Nation's framework (WF6). WF6 use has been justified by the assumption that once a form is known, recognition of other WF6 members requires little extra effort. A more lenient view holds that an incomplete understanding of derivational forms is permissible if words containing the most frequent derivational affixes are known. This study assessed the validity of these views for L2 listening. Participants ( N = 120) provided translations of 27 base words and 43 related affixational forms when listening. When participants knew one form (either the base word or an affixed form) they also knew the other just 25.1% of the time. For target words containing the most frequent derivational affixes, this was just 26.5%. Logistic regression found that learners’ overall vocabulary level, several aspects of word frequency, and base word knowledge were all significant predictors of knowing affixed forms. However, when other variables were held constant, base word knowledge was a weak predictor of affixational form knowledge. These findings support neither the strict assumption nor the more lenient view of WF6 use for L2 listening among study participants

Active listening · Base (topology) · Linguistics · Morpheme · Vocabulary · Word (group theory) · Communication · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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