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Rethinking what we mean by intelligence

Bibliographic Data

ID21370231
AuthorsRobert J Sternberg (0000-0001-7191-5169, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume102
Issue3
Pages36-41
Publication date2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhi Delta Kappan (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-7217 • E-ISSN: 1940-6487
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0031721720970700
OpenAlexW3095842610
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited11

Society largely has accepted a conception of general intelligence that is ill-fitted to the world we live in today. Our standardized tests are based on this conception, as is much of our instruction. The problem is that the kinds of problems we test for and teach to are unlike the complex problems we face in real life. In this article, Robert Sternberg introduces a conception of adaptive intelligence as the kind of intelligence we need to cope adequately with the problems the world is currently throwing at us. He discusses adaptive intelligence and how it differs from general intelligence and gives examples of the kinds of problems schools can use to teach and assess for such intelligence

Cognitive science · Face (sociological concept) · Human intelligence · Intelligence analysis · Intelligence cycle · Mathematics education · Military intelligence · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Test (biology) · Theory of multiple intelligences · Throwing · Artificial Intelligence · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Computer Science · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Law · Psychology

  • Beyond IQ

    Open Access•Albert Ziegler, Sonja Bayer et al.•Journal of Intelligence•2026

  • Measuring teacher formative assessment literacy in primary education

    Open Access•Blerina Çibukçiu, Donika Koliqi•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • Spirituality and giftedness

    Muhammed Çiftçi•International Journal of Children…•2025

  • Diverging roads

    Open Access•Robert J Sternberg, Christian Fischer•Possibility Studies & Society•2023

  • A Balance Theory of Wisdom

    Open Access•Robert J Sternberg•Review of General Psychology•1998

  • Massive IQ gains in 14 nations

    James R Flynn•Psychological Bulletin•1987

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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