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Are the Criminogenic Effects of Incarceration Mediated by a Change in Criminal Thinking or a Change in Perceived Certainty

Bibliographic Data

ID21373294
AuthorsGlenn D Walters (0000-0002-7219-1542, Kutztown University, PA, USA, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume101
Issue1
Pages21-40
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Prison Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-8855 • E-ISSN: 1552-7522
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0032885520978374
OpenAlexW3112891573
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

The purpose of the current study was to determine whether a change in criminal thinking or a change in perceived certainty mediates the putative criminogenic effect of incarceration. A path analysis of 1,170 male delinquents revealed that incarceration prior to age 19 produced a negative rather than positive effect on offending behavior at age 20, although it did predict an increase in proactive criminal thinking (PCT) from age 18 to age 19. PCT, in turn, predicted a rise in past year offending. Perceived certainty of punishment, on the other hand, failed to mediate the effect of incarceration on future offending

Certainty · Criminal behavior · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Punishment (psychology) · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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