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Factors Influencing School‐Based Mental Health Program Selection

Insights From Educational Stakeholders

Bibliographic Data

ID21375931
AuthorsElizabeth Day (0000-0001-8141-0762, HEDCO Institute for Evidence‐Based Educational Practice, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA, corresponding author), Katarzyna T Steinka‐Fry (0000-0002-2201-9090, HEDCO Institute for Evidence‐Based Educational Practice, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA), Lisa Shimmel (HEDCO Institute for Evidence‐Based Educational Practice, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA), Alina Schnake-Mahl (0000-0002-7775-3022, HEDCO Institute for Evidence‐Based Educational Practice, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA), Emily E Tanner-Smith (0000-0002-5313-0664, HEDCO Institute for Evidence‐Based Educational Practice, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue3
Pages803-820
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.23358
OpenAlexW4405166172
LanguageEN
References cited66

School mental health programs are an important component of the national response to the current student mental health crisis. However, evidence‐based programs often face numerous barriers to their selection, scale‐up, and sustainability in real‐world settings. In this study, we interviewed 15 educational stakeholders to examine what influences their selection of school‐based mental health programs. Interviews focused on factors influencing the selection and sustainability of mental health programs in schools. We coded transcribed interview data using a hybrid, iterative process, and generated themes from these codes. We identified five categories of themes related to key decision‐making criteria: program fit with student and school needs, evidence of program effectiveness, stakeholder buy‐in, logistical considerations for staff delivering programs, and cost and resource requirements. Findings have implications for researchers who wish to improve dissemination strategies for school‐based mental health prevention programs and for policymakers who wish to shape funding priorities to support greater diversity in program availability. Findings are also useful to practitioners who may use these insights to reflect on their own program selection practices or may see their own experiences reflected and normalized through the lens of the key themes presented here

Mathematics education · Medical education · Mental health · Psychiatry · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Applied Psychology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Family and Disability Support Research · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Psychology

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