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The double‐edged sword effect of reading self‐concept on math achievement

Additional insights for making dimensional comparisons

Bibliographic Data

ID21376248
AuthorsYuyang Cai (0000-0002-0320-4602, Centre for Language Education and Assessment Research (CLEAR) & School of Languages Shanghai University of International Business and Economics Shanghai China), Zhu Li-ping (0000-0002-3562-0707, School of Languages, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics Shanghai China), Yan Yang (0000-0001-8648-9692, Higher Education Development Centre, University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue2
Pages631-645
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.23342
OpenAlexW4403631412
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited63

A common belief underlying the dimensional comparison theory is that reading self‐concept has a positive relation to reading achievement but a negative relation to math achievement. However, this belief is incomplete and potentially misleading as supporting evidence is usually derived from studies without simultaneously considering the mediated effect of reading self‐concept through reading achievement. The current study examined the direct and indirect effects of reading self‐concept on math achievement through reading achievement, using PISA 2018 data from 501,766 students across 74 countries/territories. Multilevel structural equation modeling was performed to control for confounding variances from the school level and above. The results showed that reading self‐concept had a direct and negative effect on math achievement, while also exerting a positive indirect effect on math achievement through reading achievement. Overall, the indirect effect outperformed the negative direct effect on math achievement. We concluded that reading self‐concept exerted a double‐edged effect on math achievement. These results should be able to shed new light on the contrasting comparison effect of self‐concept on academic achievement

Academic achievement · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Reading (process) · SWORD · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Computer Science · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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