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Neuroeducación y neuromitos

Análisis crítico de las creencias pseudocientíficas en el ámbito educativo

Bibliographic Data

ID21382482
AuthorsJosé I Navarro Guzmán (Universidad de Cádiz, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume84
Issue294
Pages355-370
Publication date2026-04-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista Española de Pedagogía (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-9461 • E-ISSN: 2174-0909
PublisherUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja (PUBLISHER • ES)
DOI10.9781/rep.2026.403
OpenAlexW7159773108
LanguageES
References cited62

This article examines the phenomenon of neuromyths —misconceptions about the brain and its relationship with learning— which, despite being refuted by scientific evidence, continue to be accepted by teachers, prospective educators, and society at large. Among the most widespread neuromyths are the belief in dominant learning styles, the idea that we only use 10 % of our brain, and the classification of individuals based on hemispheric dominance. These myths, lacking scientific foundation, negatively influence educational practices and may hinder student development. The persistence of programmes such as Brain Gym and others —claiming to enhance cognitive performance without empirical support— is also addressed. The article concludes by underscoring the need to confront the presence of these neuromyths in Education by promoting scientific literacy among teachers at all educational levels, with the aim of improving learning quality. Furthermore, a critical analysis of the approach known as neuroeducation is presented, highlighting its limitations and associated risks, as well as its potential contributions. In this context, the article advocates for a rigorous approach to educational practice through the adoption of methods grounded in scientific evidence

Formal education · Persona · Quality (philosophy) · Word (group theory) · Educational Research and Science Teaching · Knowledge Societies in the 21st Century · Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function

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