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The role of lean, agility and learning ambidexterity in Industry 4.0 implementations

Bibliographic Data

ID21401771
AuthorsDilupa Nakandala (0000-0003-1535-5288, University of Technology Sydney, corresponding author), Arun Elias (0000-0001-6319-9414, Victoria University of Wellington), Hilal Hurriyet (Western Sydney University)
Year2024
Volume206
Pages123533
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnological Forecasting and Social Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-1625 • E-ISSN: 1873-5509
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123533
OpenAlexW4399887983
LanguageEN
References cited55

There is an increasing interest in understanding the interdependencies between conventional lean and agile implementations and Industry 4.0 technology adoptions. Our knowledge of how they interact and enable Industry 4.0 implementations in learning organisations is still immature. Informed by the Strategic Momentum Theory and the contextual ambidexterity framework, this paper empirically investigates the effects of lean and agile implementations on Industry 4.0 technology adoptions with exploratory and exploitative learning as mediators. Using the data collected from an online survey of 166 Australian firms and analysed using the PLS-SEM method, we found that only lean practices have significant and positive direct effects on Industry 4.0 implementations, and exploitative learning partially mediates the relationship. We also found that agility does not have direct effects on Industry 4.0 implementations, and exploitative learning fully mediates their relationship. However, the mediating role of exploratory learning is not empirically confirmed. This study confirms several recent exploratory research studies that found evidence for the significant role lean implementations play in Industry 4.0 technology adoption. Agile practices need to first translate into exploitative learning. The findings inform practitioners that firms with investments in lean, agility and exploitative learning capability development will have advantages in technology implementations. • Conventional agile and lean practices interact with Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies. • Lean practices have significant and positive direct effects on I4.0 implementations. • Exploitative learning partially mediates the relationship between lean and I4.0. • Exploitative learning fully mediates the relationship between agility and I4.0. • The mediating role of exploratory learning is not empirically confirmed

Ambidexterity · Business · Implementation · Industrial organization · Knowledge management · Lean manufacturing · Operations management · Process management · Software engineering · Big Data and Business Intelligence · Collaboration in agile enterprises · Computer Science · Digital Transformation in Industry · Engineering · Marketing · Psychology

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