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Exploring employee acceptance of industrial vehicle-to-grid systems

The role of trust, perceived barriers and benefits

Bibliographic Data

ID21402008
AuthorsLisa Drees (University of Duisburg-Essen, corresponding author), David Meyer (0000-0003-0979-118X, University of Duisburg-Essen), Heike Proff (0000-0001-7226-1814, University of Duisburg-Essen)
Year2026
Volume227
Pages124648
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnological Forecasting and Social Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-1625 • E-ISSN: 1873-5509
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.techfore.2026.124648
OpenAlexW7139929083
LanguageEN
References cited80

The transportation industry is under growing pressure to reduce vehicle emissions. Especially vehicle-to-grid technology can leverage decarbonisation by utilising car batteries as storage for renewable energy, thereby addressing the shortfall in energy storage capacity. This technology offers substantial benefits especially for firms with high energy demand. However, widespread adoption requires employee willingness to participate in vehicle-to-grid charging, an area that has not been explored. Using structural equation modeling, this study evaluates employee acceptance of industrial vehicle-to-grid technology through an integrated model combining the Technology Acceptance Model with trust, perceived barriers, and benefits. Our study examines the acceptance of an emerging industrial system not yet commercially available, positioning it within the research area of technological forecasting and modelling. The findings indicate that perceived barriers negatively affect attitude towards the technology, while trust influences attitude and benefits positively. The relationship between perceived benefits and behavioural intention was not statistically significant. Additionally, group differences were observed between respondents based on their knowledge of the technology and electric vehicles in general. The research offers insights for firms and policymakers for fostering trust through standardised data protocols, decreasing perceived barriers by offering a range of flexible charging contracts, and creating knowledge about the benefits in test studios

Affect (linguistics) · Key (lock) · Technology Acceptance Model · Work (physics) · Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure · Human-Automation Interaction and Safety · Transportation and Mobility Innovations

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