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Accepting Linguistic Heterogeneity – Teaching Finnish-Speaking Parish Members in Eighteenth-Century Sweden

Bibliographic Data

ID21409581
AuthorsChristoffer Åhlman (0009-0007-6298-6687, Örebro University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume55
Issue1
Pages1-21
Publication date2026-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-760X • E-ISSN: 1464-5130
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0046760x.2025.2551546
OpenAlexW4414134107
LanguageEN
References cited9

In 1682, Charles XI of Sweden issued a royal decree concerning the Finnish-speaking population’s poor catechetical knowledge of the provinces of Gästrikland and Hälsingland. According to the decree, the inadequate knowledge resulted from a lack of understanding of the Swedish language. Thus, only Swedish was to be used in popular education. How did popular education address linguistic diversity? Were Finnish-speaking parish members forced to use Swedish? Traces in historical records show that Finnish was used in popular education. By studying examination records, decrees, letters and other materials concerning popular education in the parishes of Färila, Alfta and Järvsö parish in Hälsingland c. 1680–1730, this article examines which strategies were used, developed and implemented. The results show that popular education could accept linguistic diversity and could thus adapt to local needs

Discourse analysis · Ethnic group · Ethnography · Higher education · Teaching method · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies · Linguistic Education and Pedagogy · Multilingual Education and Policy

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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