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International taxation and the organizational form of foreign direct investment

Bibliographic Data

ID21410152
AuthorsHarald J Amberger, Harald Amberger (0000-0003-4499-0512, Vienna University of Economics and Business, corresponding author), Saskia Kohlhase (0000-0002-7763-8446, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Year2023
Volume54
Issue8
Pages1529-1561
Publication date2023-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of International Business Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2506 • E-ISSN: 1478-6990
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41267-023-00614-1
OpenAlexW4381926579
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited52

We investigate the relation between international taxation and the organizational form of foreign direct investment (FDI). Using micro-level data on inbound FDI relations in Germany, we find that a higher tax burden on income earned in a corporate subsidiary increases the probability that a multinational corporation (MNC) conducts foreign investment through a non-corporate flow-through. This effect is economically meaningful and varies with the relative importance of tax-motivated income shifting, a subsidiary’s non-tax benefits of limited liability and legal independence, and an MNC’s local knowledge. Moreover, we examine potential real effects of organizational form choices and document that affiliates established as flow-throughs exhibit a lower loss propensity and are less profitable than affiliates established as subsidiaries. Taken together, our findings inform policy makers about the potential response of MNCs to tax-law changes and suggest that the chosen organizational form can shape the future characteristics of investments abroad

Business · Corporate Tax · Corporation · Double taxation · Economics · Foreign direct investment · Independence (probability theory) · International business · International economics · Macroeconomics · Management · Monetary economics · Multinational corporation · Public economics · Subsidiary · Tax avoidance · Corporate Finance and Governance · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Finance · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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