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Gender messages in girls' puberty books

A focus on parent representation

Bibliographic Data

ID21444179
AuthorsRona Carter (0000-0002-1967-2144, University of Michigan Department of Psychology Ann Arbor Michigan USA, corresponding author), Jessica Bernice Pitts (University of Michigan), Jessica Pitts (University of Michigan Department of Psychology Ann Arbor Michigan USA), Joonyoung Park (0000-0002-3167-9066, University of Michigan Department of Psychology Ann Arbor Michigan USA), Joon-Young Park (0000-0002-1692-182X, University of Michigan)
Year2025
Volume97
Issue2
Pages540-550
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.12439
PMID39483105
OpenAlexW4403986484
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

INTRODUCTION: This study provides an ethnographic lens to understand gender messages in girls' puberty books, focusing on the representation of parents in both text and images. METHODS: A content and thematic analysis was performed on 22 children's books on girls' pubertal development drawn from Amazon bestselling books on Children's Health & Maturing. RESULTS: Content analysis results demonstrated an imbalance in the representation of parents in books about girls' pubertal development. Mothers appeared and were mentioned in the text significantly more than fathers. Mothers relative to fathers also were depicted significantly more in illustrations with positive expressions (e.g., smiling) while talking or interacting with their daughters. Fathers were under-represented and portrayed as relatively stoic actors with no clear role in preparing their daughters for puberty. Thematic analysis of the books reinforced and challenged gender norms and expectations. While mothers were observed as the primary source of support during this transition, some books emphasized fathers' valuable role in advocating for their daughters' well-being and fostering open communication. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for girls' gender role development are discussed.

Children's literature · Content analysis · Developmental psychology · Ethnography · Literature · Qualitative research · Representation (politics) · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Gender Studies in Language · Psychology · Themes in Literature Analysis

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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