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The Influence of Parental Education on Child Health

Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Neighbourhood Quality

Bibliographic Data

ID21444570
AuthorsMartin O’flaherty (0000-0003-0788-2598, Health and Wellbeing Centre for Research Innovation and School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia, corresponding author), Yongbo Liu (0000-0003-1618-8813, Queensland Department of Housing and Public Works Brisbane Queensland Australia), Renee Zahnow (0000-0001-5796-9443, School of Social Science The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia)
Year2026
Volume98
Issue4
Pages1087-1096
Publication date2026-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.70119
PMID41685451
OpenAlexW7128813912
LanguageEN
References cited47

INTRODUCTION: Parental education has been linked to childhood health and wellbeing outcomes. Intergenerational transfer of parental education into childhood health and wellbeing outcomes operates through multiple pathways, however the mediating influence of neighbourhood conditions remains understudied. METHODS: Drawing on data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) (n = 6432, 51% male, ages 14-15 years) we conduct a causal mediation analysis using a Regression-with-Residuals (RWR) approach to examine the mediating effect of neighbourhood social environment, neighbourhood built environment, and neighbourhood socio-economic advantage in the relationship between parental education and children's health and wellbeing at age 14 years. RESULTS: The results show neighbourhood quality, in particular neighbourhood social environment and neighbourhood advantage, mediates a small but statistically significant proportion of the association between parental education and child health and wellbeing. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that spatial stratification during childhood is likely to play an important role in the intergenerational reproduction of socio-economic gradients in health.

Association (psychology) · Child development · Neighbourhood (mathematics) · Quality (philosophy) · Social environment · Social relation · Stratification (seeds) · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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