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Associations Between Daily Sleep and Mood Among Ethnically and Racially Minoritized Adolescents During High School

A Longitudinal Study

Bibliographic Data

ID21444586
AuthorsZhenqiang Zhao (0000-0001-6303-6172, Department of Child and Family Development San Diego State University San Diego California USA, corresponding author), Meng-Run Zhang (0000-0001-8523-1569, Shanghai Normal University), Meng‐Run Zhang (School of Psychology Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China), Jinjin Yan (0000-0002-9278-3115, Division of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China), Heining Cham (0000-0002-2933-056X, Department of Psychology Fordham University New York New York USA), Mona El-Sheikh (0000-0001-5784-8318, Auburn University), Mona El‐Sheikh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Auburn University Auburn Alabama USA), Tiffany Yip (0000-0001-7488-533X, Department of Psychology Fordham University New York New York USA)
Year2026
Volume98
Issue3
Pages780-791
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.70087
PMID41403366
OpenAlexW4417422484
LanguageEN
References cited48

OBJECTIVES: High school is a pivotal transition period where adolescents experience changes in their sleep patterns and daily mood especially among ethnically and racially minoritized adolescents. This study focuses on Black and Latiné adolescents and investigates the associations between sleep and next-day mood as well as changes from 9th to 11th grade. METHODS: = 14.27; SD = 0.66), this study examined the within-person level and between-person level associations between sleep (e.g., sleep duration and wake minutes after sleep onset) and mood (positive and negative mood) from their 9th to 11th grade. RESULTS: At the within-person level, on days with longer daily sleep duration, adolescents reported lower levels of negative mood the next day. At the between-person level, longer sleep duration was associated with higher positive mood when adolescents were in the 11th grade. Longer sleep duration and longer wake minutes after sleep onset were associated with higher negative mood when adolescents were in the 11th grade, but these associations were not significant in the 9th or 10th grades. CONCLUSIONS: Healthy sleep habits may serve as a protective factor for positive mood and well-being during adolescence and the critical developmental transition to high school. For Black and Latiné adolescents, the 11th grade may be particularly important for sleep and mood associations.

Depressed mood · Ethnically diverse · Longitudinal data · Longitudinal study · Mood · Racial differences · Risk factor · Sleep (system call) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

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