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Pathways of Servant Leadership in Lecturers' Work Engagement and Innovative Behaviour

The Evidence From Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges

Bibliographic Data

ID21446554
AuthorsDan Hu (0000-0002-9391-8990, School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia), Lei Mee Thien (0000-0001-8626-9825, School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume61
Issue1
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-8211 • E-ISSN: 1465-3435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ejed.70506
OpenAlexW7128498408
LanguageEN
References cited45

As a positive leadership style, servant leadership draws attention to its role in motivating innovative behaviour and work engagement. Based on the self‐determination theory, this study focuses on validating servant leadership in the higher vocational college lecturers' work engagement and innovative behaviour. The link considered the mediating role of psychological empowerment and perceived organisational support, as well as the moderating effect of leader‐member exchange. The data were collected from 725 lecturers in Chinese higher vocational colleges. The data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results revealed that servant leadership positively affects lecturers' work engagement and innovative behaviour. The mediating effects of psychological empowerment and perceived organisational support, as well as the effect of leader‐member exchange, are all significant. This study provides new empirical evidence for Chinese higher vocational education reform, and presents theoretical and practical insights for future servant leadership research

Empirical research · Empowerment · Servant · Servant leadership · Structural equation modeling · Vocational education · Work (physics) · Work engagement · Educational Leadership and Innovation · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

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