Ethical sense, medical ethics education, and maieutics
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21447293 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Al Dowie (0000-0002-6590-9034, University of Glasgow, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue | 8 |
| Pages | 838-844 |
| Publication date | 2023-08-03 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Medical Teacher (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0142-159X • E-ISSN: 1466-187X |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/0142159x.2023.2178885 |
| PMID | 36820837 |
| OpenAlex | W4321611588 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 26 |
Context The toolbox of instructional methods available to medical ethics educators is richly stocked and well-catalogued. However, the history of ideas relating to its contents is relatively under-researched in the medical education literature.History This paper proposes an approach to professional medical ethics education that adapts the ancient maieutic, question-asking method associated with Socratic dialogue, and particularly its uptake in educational theory developed by nineteenth and twentieth century American pragmatic philosophers, who in turn were profoundly influenced by the eighteenth century Common Sense school of philosophy from the Scottish Enlightenment.Theory The ‘ethical sense’ postulated in this article is a distant echo of moral sense in Scottish Enlightenment thought. However, ethical sense as posited here is not the natural faculty variously theorised by Scottish Enlightenment philosophers such as Francis Hutcheson and Thomas Reid, but derives from the pre-understandings of students with respect to professional medical ethics.Conclusions The ethics educator can engage the ethical sense of students through maieutic ‘teaching and learning by asking’ in relation to actual clinical narratives, beginning not with the teacher’s questions but importantly with those of the learners based on what they would need to know in order to determine the professional ethical obligations entailed
Common sense · Context (archaeology) · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Medical ethics · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Socratic method · Empathy and Medical Education · Ethics in medical practice · History · Innovations in Medical Education · Law · Philosophy
Pragmatism
Scottish Common Sense and American Pragmatism
Essays on the Active Powers of Man
An inquiry into the human mind, on the principles of common sense.
John Gregory’s medical ethics elucidates the concepts of compassion and empathy
Moral Rationalism vs. Moral Sentimentalism
The Life and Mind of John Dewey
Hume’s Common Sense Morality
On Qualitative Differences in Learning
Moral Philosophy at Seventeenth-Century Harvard
The Social Philosophy of George Herbert Mead
Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,67 |
| Citation span | 2023 - 2025 (3) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |