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Counterfactual Conditionals of Regret in Cantonese

Bibliographic Data

ID21458077
AuthorsPun Ho Lui (0009-0008-3347-4356, The Australian National University https://dx.doi.org/2219 Canberra Australia, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-10-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0153-3320 • E-ISSN: 1960-6028
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/19606028-bja10055
OpenAlexW4415119583
LanguageEN
References cited2

This study explores the counterfactual conditional of regret ( CCR ) in Cantonese, a construction marked by 早知(道) zou 2 zi 1 (dou 3 ) ‘[lit. early know]’ and expressing regret over a remedy that could have been undertaken in the past. First, 早知(道) zou 2 zi 1 (dou 3 ) is argued to be grammaticalizing from a verb to subordinator, with the shorter form 早知 zou 2 zi 1 more commonly used as a CCR marker. Second, the properties of 早知(道) zou 2 zi 1 (dou 3 ) , its complement and the apodosis are discussed. Third, CCR s with non-canonical structures are explored. Finally, some implications for the status of counterfactuals in Chinese and hypothesized relativity effects are discussed

Counterfactual conditional · Counterfactual thinking · Regret · Verb · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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