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Emotion understanding in internationally adopted children and children in residential care

Developmental periods and mediation by language

Bibliographic Data

ID21462408
AuthorsMaite Román (0000-0002-9347-0639, Universidad de Sevilla, corresponding author), Pablo Carrera (0000-0001-6580-2045, Universidad de Sevilla), Jesús Palacios (0000-0002-2103-5507, Universidad de Sevilla), Carmen Moreno (0000-0002-1660-7072, Universidad de Sevilla)
Year2025
Volume49
Issue3
Pages252-262
Publication date2025-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Behavioral Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-0254 • E-ISSN: 1464-0651
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/01650254251315443
OpenAlexW4407619313
LanguageEN
References cited52

Emotion understanding (EU) is a socio-cognitive skill that enables us to understand the expression of emotions in ourselves and others. Exposure to early adversity hinders its development, since quality social interactions are essential for its growth. Language is a critical component of EU, and therefore, it may be a mediator between early adversity exposure and EU. In this study, we analyzed EU development and the mediating role of language in the relation between early adversity and EU in internationally adopted children, maltreated children in residential care, and a community comparison group. Children ( N = 145) were between 4 and 8 years old at assessment. A total of 39 internationally adopted children, 48 maltreated children living in residential care, and a community comparison group of 58 children with no contact with child-protective services participated. We assessed EU using the Test of Emotional Comprehension and language using a receptive syntax language assessment. Both internationally adopted and maltreated children in residential care lagged behind community children in EU, with internationally adopted children showing a higher EU than children living in residential care in some areas. The effect of being in the adopted or residential care group on EU was mediated through receptive language, partially in the case of children in residential care. Results are discussed considering the potential for catch-up in socio-emotional development and the importance of adequate statistical modeling of mediator variables

Developmental psychology · Language acquisition · Language development · Mediation · Child Welfare and Adoption · Children's Rights and Participation · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology

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