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Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable

Bibliographic Data

ID23313425
AuthorsAndrew F Hayes (0000-0002-8329-1696, Department of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA, corresponding author), Kristopher J Preacher (0000-0003-4099-3636, Department of Psychology and Human Development Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA)
Year2014
Volume67
Issue3
Pages451-470
Publication date2014-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1102 • E-ISSN: 2044-8317
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bmsp.12028
PMID24188158
OpenAlexW1984426948
LanguageEN
Citations received734
References cited64

Virtually all discussions and applications of statistical mediation analysis have been based on the condition that the independent variable is dichotomous or continuous, even though investigators frequently are interested in testing mediation hypotheses involving a multicategorical independent variable (such as two or more experimental conditions relative to a control group). We provide a tutorial illustrating an approach to estimation of and inference about direct, indirect, and total effects in statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. The approach is mathematically equivalent to analysis of (co)variance and reproduces the observed and adjusted group means while also generating effects having simple interpretations. Supplementary material available online includes extensions to this approach and Mplus, SPSS , and SAS code that implements it.

Analysis of variance · Econometrics · Inference · Mediation · Simple (philosophy) · Statistical analysis · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical inference · Statistics · Variable (mathematics) · Variables · Variance (accounting) · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics

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Unique citing works734
Citations per year56,46
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 645

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