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Beyond “to be”

Multiple copula verbs in Munya

Bibliographic Data

ID21463088
AuthorsJunwei Bai (0000-0003-4815-0238, Beijing Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume60
Issue1
Pages287-315
Publication date2026-04-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFolia Linguistica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-4004 • E-ISSN: 1614-7308
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/flin-2024-0032
OpenAlexW4410929915
LanguageEN
References cited13

This paper examines copulas in Munya, a Qiangic language within the Tibeto-Burman family, focusing on how they express identity, existence, location, and possession. While Munya uses a distinct copula for identity, it employs eight polysemous copulas for the other three senses. The selection of these copulas is determined by the properties of what this paper terms the “copula-determining referent”, which can be the copula subject or copula complement. The study further investigates dialectal variations in copula inventory and meaning, and proposes that possessive constructions in Munya evolved from existential ones through a process of transitivization

Econometrics · Linguistics · Natural language processing · African history and culture analysis · Computer Science · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Mathematics · Philosophy

  • Evidentiality in Tibetic

    Scott Delancey•Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality•2018

  • Copulas in Brokpa

    Open Access•Damian Funk•Himalayan Linguistics•2020

  • Northern and Southern Munya Dialects

    Open Access•Junwei Bai•Studia Linguistica•2021

  • Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages

    Open Access•Manuel Widmer, Federico Zúñiga et al.•Open Linguistics•2017

  • A semantic typology of location, existence, possession and copular verbs

    Open Access•Hilary Chappell, Shanshan Lu•Linguistics•2022

Highly citedNo

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