Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The beginnings of health system transformation

How Ontario Health Teams are implementing change in the context of uncertainty

Bibliographic Data

ID21468169
AuthorsGayathri Embuldeniya (0000-0002-3844-485X, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Jennifer Gutberg (0000-0002-2045-4929, Institute of Health Services and Policy Research), Shannon Sibbald (Western University), Shannon S Sibbald, Walter P Wodchis (0000-0003-2494-7031, University of Toronto)
Year2021
Volume125
Issue12
Pages1543-1549
Publication date2021-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0168-8510 • E-ISSN: 1872-6054
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.10.005
PMID34702574
OpenAlexW3206589743
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited30

PURPOSE/ SETTING: The launch of Ontario Health Teams (OHTs) by the Canadian province of Ontario in 2019 represented a milestone in the journey towards integrated care and population health management. However, early model development was riddled with uncertainty. We explore what makes transformation possible even in the context of uncertainty. METHODS: We conducted 125 interviews with administrators, clinicians, and patient and family advisors across 12 OHTs, representatively selected across geography and leadership sector, between January to September 2020. Interviews were transcribed and thematically coded, and a Foucauldian approach informed analysis. FINDINGS: A sense of uncertainty was identified at three levels: (a) at a cross-organizational level, policymakers were perceived as providing inadequate direction; (b) at a sectoral level, certain sectors were uncertain about participating due to historic vulnerabilities; and (c) at a professional level, physicians were uncertain about the value of the new model and their place within it. These concerns were countered by a recognition of the need for change, inclusive decision-making, and developing empathy and awareness of each other's needs. This helped unsettle traditional hierarchies and facilitate new forms of certainty. CONCLUSION: Understanding the possibilities and challenges of this endeavour will be helpful to program implementers negotiating uncertain environments as well as to policymakers seeking to provide guidance without stymieing local innovation

Certainty · Empathy · Epistemology · Geography · Health care · Knowledge management · Milestone · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Health Policy Implementation Science · Interprofessional Education and Collaboration · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A Kaleidoscope Model to address the Construction 4.0 policy changes in Malaysia

    Open Access•S M Chan, Szewen Chan et al.•Journal of Infrastructure Policy…•2024

  • Healthcare professionals as change agents

    Open Access•Marcel Krijgsheld, Eduard Schmidt et al.•Health Policy•2024

  • How do policy supports enable the implementation, scale, and sustainability of integrated care programs in England, Germany, and The Netherlands? Lessons for Canada

    Open Access•Stefanie Tan, Julie Farmer et al.•Health Policy•2025

  • Exploring how Professional Associations Influence Health System Transformation

    Open Access•Alyssa Indar, James G Wright et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Mentoring the Next Generation of Integrated Care Stakeholders

    Open Access•Paul Wankah, Mark Derks et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Risk Society

    Ulrich Beck•Risk Society•2013

  • Varieties of Uncertainty in Health Care

    Open Access•Paul K J Han, William M P Klein et al.•Medical Decision Making•2011

  • The reimagination of sustainable integrated care in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Gayathri Embuldeniya, Jennifer Gutberg et al.•Health Policy•2021

  • The Subject and Power

    Michel Foucault•Critical Inquiry•1982

  • Risk and Culture

    Mary Douglas, Aaron Wildavsky•Risk and Culture•2019

  • The care delivery experience of hospitalized patients with complex chronic disease

    Open Access•Kerry Kuluski, Sylvia N Hoang et al.•Health Expectations•2013

  • The Order of Things

    Michel Foucault•The order of things•2005

  • Understanding integrated care

    Open Access•Pim Valentijn, Sanneke Schepman et al.•International Journal of…•2013

  • Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication

    Eric M Eisenberg•Communication Monographs•1984

  • Risk society

    Ulrich Beck•Risikogesellschaft•1992

  • Synthesizing the Implementation Literature

    Richard E Matland•Journal of Public Administration…•1995

  • Complexity-compatible' policy for integrated care? Lessons from the implementation of Ontario's Health Links

    Open Access•Agnes Grudniewicz, Tim Tenbensel et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2018

  • A Sociology of Power

    Manuel Castells•Annual Review of Sociology•2016

  • Understanding and managing uncertainty in health care

    Open Access•Nicola Mackintosh, N Armstrong•Sociology of Health & Illness•2020

  • Governmentality and risk

    Open Access•Paul Joyce•Sociology of Health & Illness•2001

  • The cultural nature of risk

    Å Boholm, Asa Boholm•Ethnos•2003

  • Being Autonomous and Having Space in which to Act

    Open Access•Kath Checkland, Rinita Dam et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2018

Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae