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Anthropomorphism according to Al-Ghazali (d. 1111) and Maimonides (d. 1204)

A comparative discourse

Bibliographic Data

ID21493532
AuthorsNurhanisah Senin (0000-0002-2747-6450), Khadijah Mohd Khambali Hambali (0000-0002-5445-1929), Wan Adli Wan Ramli (0000-0001-5795-7717), Mustafa Kamal Amat Misra (0000-0003-1557-7243), Nazneen Ismail (0009-0001-2291-0959)
Year2023
Volume79
Issue2
Publication date2023-05-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0259-9422 • E-ISSN: 2072-8050
PublisherAOSIS (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.4102/hts.v79i1.8264
OpenAlexW4376137644
LanguageEN
References cited13

The existence of ‘human-like’ attributes and actions in the Qur’an and Hebrew Bible entails to various interpretations towards anthropomorphic verses among the Muslim and Jewish counterparts. Al-Ghazali and Maimonides in their discourses strongly affirmed the unity of God and refuted anthropomorphism. Therefore, this study expounded al-Ghazali and Maimonides’ methods in affirming the incorporeality of God through outlining the similarities and differences in their interpretation. This study was qualitative in nature which analyses writings of al-Ghazali and Maimonides in encountering anthropomorphism. It can be deduced that both scholars were found to be employing allegorical interpretation with different level of interpretations in their attempts to repudiate the corporeal form of God. Alternatively, they both agree on the literalist’s approach with conditions that one must not perceive God’s essence in a bodily figure. Consequently, believing so will lead one to heresy. In sum, their emphasis on an incorporeal God brought them to similar interpretation despite their different religion and theological or philosophical orientation.Contribution: This article contributed to comparative theological study in understanding anthropomorphic verses through the discourse of al-Ghazali and Maimonides in Islam and Judaism, respectively

Biblical studies · Epistemology · Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Heresy · Islam · Judaism · Linguistics · Theology · Families in Therapy and Culture · Islamic Thought and Society Studies · Medieval and Classical Philosophy · Philosophy · Religious studies

  • The Amphibolous Terms in Aristotle, Arabic Philosophy and Maimonides

    Open Access•Harry Austryn Wolfson•Harvard Theological Review•1938

  • Aspects of the Creed of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal

    Open Access•Wesley Williams•International Journal Middle East…•2002

  • Anthropomorphism or Preparedness? Exploring Children's God Concepts

    Justin L Barrett, Rebekah A Richert•Review of Religious Research•2003

  • Why Did Fourteenth-Century Jews Turn to Alghazali's Account of Natural Science

    Steven Harvey•The Jewish Quarterly Review•2001

  • Maimonides on the Unity and Incorporeality of God

    Harry Austryn Wolfson•The Jewish Quarterly Review•1965

Highly citedNo

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