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A genealogy of Islamophobia in a global critical race framework

Religion, Whiteness, and Controlling Rationality

Bibliographic Data

ID2149498
AuthorsA Ponce (0000-0002-8367-9869, Indiana University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume48
Issue1
Pages119-141
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnic and Racial Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9870 • E-ISSN: 1466-4356
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01419870.2024.2317953
OpenAlexW4392048809
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

Contemporary Islamophobia, while pervasive in the West, has now escalated in societies as distinct as China, India, Myanmar, and Israel in the post-9/11 era. Yet, Islamophobia is not something new, with roots from the centuries after Islam's founding. This study argues that a global-historical framework is necessary to fully understand Islamophobia's origins and impact. It extends previous global critical race and racism frameworks and their focus on whiteness to include an emphasis on the epistemological and structural foundations of global Islamophobia. Within these foundations, two key elements are forwarded as the basis for a guiding ontology of whiteness: (1) the Enlightenment-era epistemological transition from religious ways of knowing to knowledge based on controlled and controlling rationality; and (2) the institutions built by European conquest. Using this conceptual framework, the study traces a genealogy of Islamophobia to identify five key moments in its development and resurgence

Criminology · Critical race theory · Genealogy · Islamophobia · Political science · Politics · Race (biology · Racism · Rationality · Sociology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Gender Studies · History · Law · Race, History, and American Society · Religion and Society Interactions

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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