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AI insights into initial teacher education

Predictive models for student dropout

Bibliographic Data

ID21496801
AuthorsMarcel Jud (0009-0005-1794-0255, University of Graz, corresponding author), Barbara Weissenbacher (0000-0003-2167-3960, University of Graz), Aljoscha C Neubauer (0000-0002-1326-3104, University of Graz)
Year2025
Volume48
Issue5
Pages1123-1142
Publication date2025-10-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Teacher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-9768 • E-ISSN: 1469-5928
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02619768.2025.2535624
OpenAlexW4412684259
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited61

Using stacked ensemble machine learning, we aim to predict the dropout of pre-service teachers. By training the data of 2661 students, we investigate the extent to which admission test data and demographic factors predict pre-service teachers’ dropout and how the integration of student success data can improve the accuracy of these predictions. We utilise an ensemble-model approach, consisting of three base models along with a meta-model, incorporating base model predictions to learn the strengths and weaknesses of base models, and therefore leveraging overall predictive performance. The results showed that 61% of students could be correctly classified (drop out/retention) using only admission test data and demographic information. When both admission test data and GPA were used, 76% of students were correctly classified. The model shows strong potential but also illustrates the need to develop more refined models that include historical data for early identification and intervention of at-risk students

Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Predictive validity · Student teacher · Teacher education · Computer Science · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Online Learning and Analytics · Psychology · Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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