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Aphantasia

In search of a theory

Bibliographic Data

ID21501855
AuthorsAndrea Blomkvist (0000-0002-1997-592X, Department of Philosophy University of Sheffield Sheffield UK, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume38
Issue3
Pages866-888
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMind & Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-1064 • E-ISSN: 1468-0017
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mila.12432
OpenAlexW4283759781
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited70

Though researchers working on congenital aphantasia (henceforth “aphantasia”) agree that this condition involves an impairment in the ability to voluntarily generate visual imagery, disagreement looms large as to which other impairments are exhibited by aphantasic subjects. This article offers the first extensive review of studies on aphantasia, and proposes that aphantasic subjects exhibit a cluster of impairments. It puts forward a novel cognitive theory of aphantasia, building on the constructive episodic simulation hypothesis of memory and imagination. It argues that aphantasia is best explained as a malfunction of processes in the episodic system, and is therefore an episodic system condition

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Constructive · Episodic memory · Computer Science · Face Recognition and Perception · Psychology · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

  • Congenital aphantasia

    Open Access•Derek H Arnold, Loren N Bouyer et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2026

  • Are there unconscious visual images in aphantasia? Development of an implicit priming paradigm

    Open Access•Rudy Purkart, Maël Delem et al.•Cognition•2025

  • Mental Imagery

    Bence Nanay•Mental Imagery•2023

  • Affording imagination

    Open Access•Tom Mcclelland, Monika Dunin-Kozicka•Philosophical Psychology•2024

  • Mental imagery through the lens of aphantasia

    Open Access•Christian O Scholz•Mind & Language•2025

  • Egocentric Content and the Complex Subject

    Open Access•Błażej Skrzypulec•Erkenntnis•2025

  • No general pathological significance of aphantasia

    Open Access•Merlin Monzel, Annabel Vetterlein et al.•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2023

  • Aphantasia reimagined

    Open Access•Ian Phillips•Noûs•2025

  • Autism and Aphantasia

    Open Access•Derek H Arnold, Loren N Bouyer et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2026

  • Aphantasia and involuntary imagery

    Open Access•Raquel Albieri Krempel, Merlin Monzel•Consciousness and Cognition•2024

  • Aphantasia modulates immersion experience but not eye fixation patterns during story reading

    Open Access•Hina Kawaguchi, Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel et al.•Acta Psychologica•2026

  • Reimagining the vividness of visual imagery questionnaire as a single item screener for aphantasia

    Open Access•Merlin Monzel, John W Pickering et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2026

  • Aphantasia demystified

    Open Access•Margherita Arcangeli•Synthese•2023

  • Impoverished recall of sensory details along infrequently travelled routes in aphantasia

    Adrienne Li, Maria Arrieta et al.•Memory•2025

  • Diversity makes the richness of humanity

    Open Access•K Rebecchi•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2025

  • Mindreading

    Shaun Nichol, Shaun Nichols et al.•Mindreading•2003

  • Inquiries into human faculty and its development.

    Francis Galton•1883

  • Phantasia–The psychological significance of lifelong visual imagery vividness extremes

    Open Access•Adam Zeman, Fraser Milton et al.•Cortex•2020

  • Remembering the past and imagining the future

    Open Access•Donna Rose Addis, Alana T Wong et al.•Neuropsychologia•2007

  • The human imagination

    Open Access•Joel Pearson•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2019

  • Lives without imagery – Congenital aphantasia

    Open Access•Adam Zeman, Michaela Dewar et al.•Cortex•2015

  • The blind mind

    Open Access•Rebecca Keogh, Joel Pearson•Cortex•2018

  • The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory

    Open Access•Daniel L Schacter, Donna Rose Addis•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2007

  • Separate visual pathways for perception and action

    Open Access•Melvyn A Goodale, A David Milner•Trends in Neurosciences•1992

  • Aphantasia, imagination and dreaming

    Open Access•Cecily M K Whiteley•Philosophical Studies•2021

  • Understanding Simulation 1

    Open Access•Susan Hurley•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2008

  • Visual Imagery Differences in the Recall of Pictures

    Open Access•David F Marks•British Journal of Psychology•1973

  • The ghosts of brain states past

    Jared F Danker, Jared R Anderson et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

Unique citing works15
Citations per year5
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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