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Recruiting money mules on instagram

A Qualitative Examination of the Online Involvement Mechanisms of Cybercrime

Bibliographic Data

ID2153576
AuthorsL M J Bekkers (0000-0002-3447-5245, Centre of Expertise Cyber Security, the Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands, corresponding author), Rutger Leukfeldt (0000-0002-3051-0859, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement), E R Leukfeldt (Centre of Expertise Cyber Security, the Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue4
Pages603-619
Publication date2023-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDeviant Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9625 • E-ISSN: 1521-0456
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01639625.2022.2073298
OpenAlexW4280624626
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited35

There are reports that criminal networks advertise on social media to recruit new members. In this paper, we will focus on money mules and examine how they become involved in cybercrime on Instagram. Money mules are used to hide the financial trail of a crime and are thus indispensable for cybercriminal networks. Yet, there is a dearth of research on this group. Based on keywords derived from the literature, 43 Dutch Instagram accounts were identified that are most likely used to recruit money mules. We analyzed the content of said accounts in order to map the recruitment techniques used by criminals online. Insights from previous literature on offline recruitment were used to provide an initial framework for the analysis. Thereafter, results were considered in the light of situational crime prevention. In this article, we will argue that while Instagram indeed offers possibilities for criminals to recruit money mules, different situational strategies can be applied to prevent this. This study underlines the relevance of social media in criminological research and encourages future studies to explore this innovative method further

Advertising · Business · Criminology · Cybercrime · Focus group · Internet privacy · Order (exchange · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Relevance (law · Situational ethics · Social media · Social science · Sociology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Marketing

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  • Have offender demographics changed since the Covid-19 pandemic? Evidence from money mules in South Korea

    Open Access•Sunmin Hong, Sun-Min Hong et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2024

  • Violence, Conflicts and Weapons in the World of Financial–Economic Cybercrime

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  • Cybercrime on the menu? Examining cafeteria-style offending among financially motivated cybercriminals

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    R V G Clarke, Ronald V Clarke•The British Journal of Criminology•1980

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year6,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19
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