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Characterisation, definition, and measurement issues of the middle class in sub-Saharan Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID21540935
AuthorsHaroon Bhorat (0000-0003-4915-9306, University of Cape Town), Mumbi E Kimani (0000-0003-1867-1972, Pennsylvania State University), James Lappeman (0000-0001-8187-9165, University of Cape Town, corresponding author), Paul Egan (University of Cape Town), Paul F Egan (0000-0003-1252-5819, University of Cape Town)
Year2023
Volume40
Issue1
Pages39-56
Publication date2023-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment Southern Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0376-835X • E-ISSN: 1470-3637
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0376835x.2021.1945912
OpenAlexW3193319036
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited18

In this study, we evaluate how both the definition of middle class and the dataset considered affect the estimated size of the middle class in sub-Saharan Africa. By considering the feasibility of a single definition of a middle class for all African countries based on the World Bank’s PovcalNet database, we estimate the size of this segment for a selection of countries. As part of the regional analysis, we follow with a country and city case study for Kenya and Nairobi. In the case study, to show the complexity and dynamics involved in the measurement at a more disaggregated level, we add the dynamic of currency unit conversion. This statistical assessment, as an investigation into the accuracy of past and current estimates of the middle class in sub-Saharan Africa, is helpful for both assessing the growth of the middle class on the continent and its potential to attract foreign investment

Currency · Development economics · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Foreign direct investment · Geography · Macroeconomics · Mathematics education · Middle class · Middle East · Regional science · World class · Computer Science · Economic Growth and Development · Engineering · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Dominique Darbon, Lena Kroeker et al.•Middle Classes in Africa•2018

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    Abebe Shimeles, Mthuli Ncube•The Journal of Development Studies•2015

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    Christoph Lakner, Branko Milanovic•The World Bank Economic Review•2015

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    Open Access•Mehita Iqani•Journal of Consumer Culture•2015

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    Open Access•Martin Ravallion•World Development•2009

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    Open Access•Abhijit V Banerjee, Esther Duflo•The Journal of Economic…•2008

  • A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC's Great British Class Survey Experiment

    Open Access•M Savage, Fiona Devine et al.•Sociology•2013

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Highly citedNo

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