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The short-term impact of the 2020 pandemic lockdown on employment in Greece

Bibliographic Data

ID21542095
AuthorsGordon Betcherman (0000-0002-4640-1833, University of Ottawa), Nicholas Giannakopoulos (0000-0001-6341-4460, University of Patras, corresponding author), Ioannis Laliotis (0000-0002-8206-044X, University of Peloponnese), Ioanna Pantelaiou (World Bank), Mauro Testaverde (World Bank), Giannis Tzimas (0000-0002-4073-7256, University of Peloponnese)
Year2023
Volume65
Issue3
Pages1273-1307
Publication date2023-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEmpirical Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0377-7332 • E-ISSN: 1435-8921
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00181-023-02381-2
PMID36811120
OpenAlexW4321071958
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

This paper analyzes the short-term employment impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece during the first few months following the pandemic onset. During the initial lockdown period, aggregate employment was lower by almost 9 percentage points than it would have been expected based on pre-pandemic employment trends. However, due to a government intervention that prohibited layoffs, this was not due to higher separation rates. The overall short-term employment impact was due to lower hiring rates. To uncover the mechanism behind this, we use a difference-in-differences framework, and show that tourism-related activities, which are exposed to seasonal variation, had significantly lower employment entry rates in the months following the pandemic onset compared to non-tourism activities. Our results highlight the relevance of the timing of unanticipated shocks in economies with strong seasonal patterns, and the relative effectiveness of policy interventions to partly absorb the consequences of such shocks

Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Pandemic · Tourism · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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