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A new fractional integration approach based on neural network nonlinearity with an application to testing unemployment hysteresis

Bibliographic Data

ID21542226
AuthorsFumitaka Furuoka (0000-0003-1863-387X, University of Malaya), Luis A Gil-Alana (0000-0002-5760-3123, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, corresponding author), Olaoluwa S Yaya (0000-0002-7554-3507, University of Ibadan), Elayaraja Aruchunan (0000-0002-4629-0483, University of Malaya), Ahamuefula E Ogbonna (0000-0002-9127-5231, University of Ibadan)
Year2024
Volume66
Issue6
Pages2471-2499
Publication date2024-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEmpirical Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0377-7332 • E-ISSN: 1435-8921
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00181-023-02540-5
OpenAlexW4390502867
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited75

This paper proposes a nonlinear fractional unit root approach which is known as the autoregressive neural network–fractional integration (ARNN–FI) test. This new fractional integration test is based on a new multilayer perceptron of a neural network process, proposed in Yaya et al. (Oxf Bull Econ Stat 83(4):960–981, 2021). The asymptotic theory and the properties of the proposed test are given. By setting up a Monte Carlo simulation experiment, the simulation results reveal that as the number of observations increases, size and power distortions would disappear in the test. The empirical application based on this new test reveals that the unemployment rates of three European countries are neither stationary nor mean-reverting in line with the hysteresis hypothesis

Artificial neural network · Autoregressive model · Econometrics · Economics · Hysteresis · Mean reversion · Monte Carlo method · Nonlinear system · Physics · Statistics · Unit root · Unit root test · Computer Science · Economic theories and models · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact · Applied Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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