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Racial Inequality in the Twenty-first Century

A Comparative Analysis between Brazil and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID21549262
AuthorsAntonio Albano De Freitas (0000-0002-1473-8626, New School for Social Research, New York, NY, USA, corresponding author), Alessandro Miebach (0000-0001-6619-2082, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
Year2022
Volume54
Issue2
Pages190-217
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Radical Political Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0486-6134 • E-ISSN: 1552-8502
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/04866134211062936
OpenAlexW4285407919
LanguageEN
References cited20

This article presents a set of comparative data related to racial inequality in the United States and Brazil throughout the twenty-first century. Within the limitations of available data, we highlight four limited but important dimensions, that is, demography, education, the labor market, and earnings that illustrate racial inequality in both countries. In doing so, we aim to investigate and critically update Andrews’s work (1992) on the last three decades with available data. Despite some improvements in absolute terms related to racial inequities, we show that in both Brazil and the United States, economic growth periods do not necessarily mean that income among blacks is catching up with that of whites. Similarly, in both countries, economic crisis and recovery phases are experienced differently depending on the individual’s race. JEL Classification: D31, D63, J7, J15

Demographic economics · Development economics · Earnings · Economic inequality · Economics · Inequality · Political science · Racism · Sociology · Gender Studies · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality

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Highly citedNo

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