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Australian teacher educators' perceptions of integrated STEM practices and barriers in primary initial teacher education

Bibliographic Data

ID21561409
AuthorsErin Siostrom (0000-0001-9998-1600, University of the Sunshine Coast, corresponding author), Amy Strachan (0000-0002-6820-9535, University of the Sunshine Coast), Margaret Marshman (0000-0002-7941-6302, University of the Sunshine Coast), Joseph J Scott (0000-0001-5238-7460, University of the Sunshine Coast), Natalie McMaster (0000-0002-2733-8250, University of the Sunshine Coast)
Year2026
Volume176
Pages105540
Publication date2026-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTeaching and Teacher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0742-051X • E-ISSN: 1879-2480
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.tate.2026.105540
OpenAlexW7153286681
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

The integration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) into primary education is recognised as important in research and policy discourse. However, there is limited consensus on how teacher educators prepare preservice primary teachers for integrated STEM teaching. This two-phase mixed-methods study investigated teacher educators’ practices and perceived barriers to preparing primary preservice teachers for implementing integrated STEM. Australian STEM teacher educators completed a 16-item survey (n = 38) and semi-structured interviews (n = 10). Findings revealed inconsistency between primary Initial Teacher Education programs nationally, with varied roles and approaches to integrating STEM disciplines. Survey data and thematic analysis of interview data identified regulatory and bureaucratic barriers, time, workload constraints, teacher educator capacity, and preservice teacher readiness as barriers to integrated STEM. These findings highlight the need for policy and institutional-level support to strengthen integrated STEM development within ITE and better prepare future primary teachers for implementing integrated STEM education

Higher education · Perception · Qualitative research · Student teacher · Teacher education · Education Systems and Policy · Mathematics Education and Programs · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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