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Land and agricultural commercialisation in Meru County, Kenya

Evidence From Three Models

Bibliographic Data

ID2157291
AuthorsCyriaque Hakizimana (University of the Western Cape, corresponding author), Paul Goldsmith, Abdi Aralle Nunow, Adano Wario Roba, Jane Kathure Biashara
Year2017
Volume44
Issue3
Pages555-573
Publication date2017-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Peasant Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6150 • E-ISSN: 1743-9361
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03066150.2016.1260555
OpenAlexW2595294134
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited39

What are the relative pros and cons of different pathways of agricultural commercialisation in Africa? This paper examines aspects of three commercial farming cases, each of which represents one of the three most dominant models of commercial agriculture - small-scale outgrowers, medium-size commercial farms and a large estate - in the high-potential area of Meru County in Kenya. The paper provides a comparative perspective across the cases, examining their outcomes in terms of land relations, labour, livelihoods and local economic linkages. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including a household survey and a range of qualitative methods including detailed life histories. We find diverse dynamics across our cases: increasing land consolidation spurred by the rising class of commercial coffee farmers, but also land fragmentation as a result of population pressure and prevalence of inheritance as a pathway to land acquisition in the case of horticultural outgrowers. The plantation generates relatively better paid employment for permanent skilled workers, while the commercial farms create employment for casualised, insecure and poorly paid seasonal labour. These labour regimes are highly gendered. The outgrowers combine family and hired labour. Across the three cases, farmers diversify income between on-farm and off-farm sources. The commercial and outgrower farms are dynamically integrated into the local economy, while the estate is less so. These features of the three models generate processes of social differentiation, which are reshaping the agrarian structure and rural economy in Meru County

Agrarian society · Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Estate · Geography · Land tenure · Livelihood · Population · Sociology · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Land Rights and Reforms

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year2
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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