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An exploration of multilevel effects of student- and school-factors on elementary students’ attitudes towards science

Bibliographic Data

ID21589266
AuthorsShuchen Guo (0000-0001-9536-5261, Nanjing Normal University), Cheng Liu (0009-0000-8779-6977, Beijing Normal University), Enshan Liu (0000-0001-7032-034X, Beijing Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume44
Issue15
Pages2330-2352
Publication date2022-10-13
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2022.2120373
OpenAlexW4295926773
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited58

By measuring students’ attitudes towards science using Rasch modelling, the present study investigated the factors related to elementary students’ attitudes toward science at both the individual- and school- levels using HLM in China, where students are often reported to have high achievement in science with below-average attitudes towards the subject. While little has been explored of the related field, it is a phenomenon worth noticing. By analysing a sample of over 6000 fifth graders from 66 schools, we found that most variance in student attitudes towards science occurred at the student level, but variations among schools were also significant. At the student level, gender, socioeconomic status, and teacher-student relationship were significantly associated to attitudes toward science. Male students, who have better socioeconomic status and perceive better teacher-student relationships, adopt more positive attitudes towards science. At the school level, the factors explored did not show significant correlation with students’ attitudes towards science. The findings are discussed, and implications for future research and science teaching have been provided

Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Multilevel model · Multilevel modelling · Rasch model · Science education · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Animal and Plant Science Education · Chemistry · Mathematics · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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