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Validating a partial-credit scoring approach for multiple-choice science items

An application of fundamental ideas in science

Bibliographic Data

ID21589367
AuthorsXiaoming Zhai (0000-0003-4519-1931, University of Georgia, corresponding author), Min Li (0000-0002-1163-8961, University of Washington)
Year2021
Volume43
Issue10
Pages1640-1666
Publication date2021-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2021.1923856
OpenAlexW3159989888
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited60

This study provides a partial-credit scoring (PCS) approach to awarding students’ performance on multiple-choice items in science education. The approach is built on fundamental ideas, the critical pieces of students’ understanding and knowledge to solve science problems. We link each option of the items to several specific fundamental ideas to capture their mastery patterns when an option is selected. Using these mastery patterns to order the options of items and accordingly assign credits to students, we measure students’ cognitive proficiency without including additional measures (e.g. times of trial) to the test or requiring extra support (e.g. technology). Using many-facet Rasch analysis, we find that the ordered options students selected were aligned with their ability measures. The PCS yields robust psychometric quality; compared to the dichotomous scoring of multiple-choice items, it generates better item fit and separation parameters. Besides, this PCS approach helps address construct validity by modelling student responses at the option level to reflect students’ mastery of fundamental ideas

Big Five personality traits · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Data mining · Developmental psychology · Item response theory · Mathematics education · Multiple choice · Polytomous Rasch model · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Science education · Significant difference · Statistics · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Reliability and Agreement in Measurement · Social Psychology · Student Assessment and Feedback

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    Open Access•Xiaoming Zhai, Kevin C Haudek et al.•Frontiers in Education•2021

  • Employing a Force and Motion Learning Progression to Investigate the Relationship between Task Characteristics and Students’ Conceptions at Different Levels of Sophistication

    Open Access•Anna Monika Just, Andreas Vorholzer et al.•Education Sciences•2023

  • Assessing high‐school students' modeling performance on Newtonian mechanics

    Open Access•Xiaoming Zhai•Journal of Research in Science…•2022

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  • Tracing physics content knowledge gains using content complexity levels

    David Woitkowski•International Journal of Science…•2020

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    Open Access•Leo Nedelsky•Educational and Psychological…•1954

  • Evaluation of construct-irrelevant variance yielded by machine and human scoring of a science teacher PCK constructed response assessment

    Open Access•Xiaoming Zhai, Kevin C Haudek et al.•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2020

  • Scoring methods for multiple choice assessment in higher education – Is it still a matter of number right scoring or negative marking

    Ellen Lesage, Martin Valcke et al.•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2013

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    Open Access•Andrea A Disessa•Human Development•2007

  • Some Modifications of the Multiple-Choice Item

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  • A Comparison of Empirical Differential Option Weighting Scoring Procedures as a Function of Inter-Item Correlation

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    Open Access•Clyde H Coombs, John E Milholland et al.•Educational and Psychological…•1956

  • Reliability and Validity of Item Option Weighting Schemes

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  • Reducing the need for guesswork in multiple-choice tests

    Martin Bush•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2015

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  • Construct validity in psychological tests

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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