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The role of language in students’ justifications of chemical phenomena

Bibliographic Data

ID21589927
AuthorsJacky M Deng (0000-0002-2633-6624, University of Ottawa), Malek Rahmani (University of Ottawa), Alison B Flynn (0000-0002-9240-1287, University of Ottawa, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume44
Issue13
Pages2131-2151
Publication date2022-09-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2022.2114299
OpenAlexW4297047506
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited80

Making decisions, reasoning, and constructing arguments with scientific evidence are essential skills for all members of society, especially in a world facing complex socioscientific issues such as climate change and pandemics. Argumentation is a complex linguistic practice but little is known about how students from diverse language backgrounds engage in argumentation. The goal of this study was to identify how students’ English language proficiency and history was associated with the reasoning demonstrated in their written arguments. We found that students with lower English proficiency and less English history produced fewer causal responses compared to students with higher English language proficiency and history. Follow-up interviews with fifteen participants revealed that students’ comfort communicating in English on assessments was affected by a combination of general and academic language experiences. Findings suggest a need to identify the barriers encountered by students from diverse language backgrounds during argumentation to ensure students from all language backgrounds have equitable supports and opportunities to demonstrate their scientific abilities

Argumentation theory · Language assessment · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Scientific reasoning · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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