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Radicalizing simulationism

Remembering as imagining the (nonpersonal) past

Bibliographic Data

ID21591769
AuthorsKourken Michaelian (0000-0002-5205-3046, Centre for Philosophy of Memory, Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue5
Pages1170-1196
Publication date2024-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5089 • E-ISSN: 1465-394X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09515089.2022.2082934
OpenAlexW4281797696
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited51

On the simulation theory of memory, to remember is to imagine an event from the personal past. McCarroll has recently argued that, because it implies not only that a genuine memory need not be caused by the rememberer’s experience of the remembered event but also that the rememberer need not even have experienced that event, simulationism is unable, first, to explain infantile amnesia (the inability to remember events that occurred in one’s early childhood) and, second, to rule out certain “impossible” memories (namely, memories of events that occurred before one was born). Responding to McCarroll, this paper argues that simulationism is in fact able to explain infantile amnesia but concedes that it is unable to rule out pre-birth memories. It goes on to argue, however, that, rather than leading us to reject the theory, this should lead us to endorse a radicalized simulationism on which to remember is simply to imagine an event from the past, regardless of whether that event belongs to the personal past

Amnesia · Autobiographical memory · Childhood amnesia · Childhood memory · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Episodic memory · Epistemology · Psychoanalysis · Recall · History · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Memory Processes and Influences · Neuroscience · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Remembering is an imaginative project

    Open Access•Seth Goldwasser•Philosophical Studies•2024

  • A dilemma for simulationism

    Open Access•Nikola Andonovski, Rebecca Copenhaver et al.•Philosophical Studies•2026

  • Just Simulating? Linguistic Support for Continuism About Remembering and Imagining

    Open Access•Kristina Liefke•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2025

  • The Simulation Theory of Memory and the phenomenology of remembering

    Open Access•Andrea Rivadulla-Duró•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2024

  • Encoding without perceiving

    Jonathan Najenson•Philosophical Psychology•2025

  • Memory traces and the (anti)causalism debate

    Open Access•José Carlos Camillo•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Embodied simulation and knowledge of possibilities

    Open Access•Max Jones, Tom Schoonen•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Engrams and causal specificity

    Open Access•Jonathan Najenson•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Norm-induced forgetting

    Marta Caravà•Philosophical Psychology•2025

  • A minimalist approach to memory causality

    Open Access•Julian Bacharach•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Are episodic memory and episodic simulation different in kind

    Open Access•Arieh Schwartz•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • (In defence of) preservationism and the previous awareness condition

    Open Access•Jeanne Openshaw•Philosophical Perspectives•2023

  • Adaptive Collective Memory

    Open Access•Daniel Gyollai•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2025

  • Remembering as inverse causal inference

    Felipe De Brigard•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Memory and imagination

    Open Access•Juan Alvarez, Juan F Álvarez•Philosophical Psychology•2026

  • Reference to the past

    Open Access•Megan Entwistle•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2025

  • Re-remembering

    Open Access•Denis Perrin•Synthese•2024

  • Cryptomnesia

    Open Access•Christopher Jude Mccarroll, André Sant’Anna•Synthese•2023

  • Reference in remembering

    Open Access•Jeanne Openshaw, Kourken Michaelian•Synthese•2024

  • Forgiving unbound

    Open Access•Marta Caravà, Christopher Jude Mccarroll•Synthese•2025

  • Consumer-side reference through promiscuous memory traces

    Open Access•Michael Barkasi•Synthese•2024

  • Remembering as the same

    Open Access•VÍCTOR M VERDEJO•Synthese•2024

  • Remembering and relearning

    Open Access•Juan Alvarez, Juan F Álvarez•Philosophical Studies•2025

  • Vittorini’s double realities in Conversations in Sicily

    Open Access•Mats Haraldsen, Sarah B Trasmundi•Memory Studies•2026

  • Erasing History as a Form of Defensive Forgetting

    Open Access•Anja Berninger•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2025

  • Constructing Memories, Episodic and Semantic

    Open Access•Hunter Gentry•Cognitive Science•2025

  • Mental Time Travel

    Kourken Michaelian•Mental Time Travel•2016

  • Why do we remember? The communicative function of episodic memory

    Open Access•Johannes Mahr, Johannes B Mahr et al.•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2018

  • Episodic Memory

    Endel Tulving•Annual Review of Psychology•2002

  • Generative memory

    Kourken Michaelian•Philosophical Psychology•2011

  • What Sort of Imagining Might Remembering Be

    Open Access•Peter Langland-Hassan•Journal of the American…•2021

  • Mental Time Travel? A Neurocognitive Model of Event Simulation

    Open Access•Donna Rose Addis•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2020

  • Predicting the Past from Minimal Traces

    Open Access•Markus Werning•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2020

  • Mental Time Travel and Disjunctivism

    Open Access•István Aranyosi•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2020

  • Memory Disjunctivism

    Open Access•Alex Moran•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2022

  • Defending Discontinuism, Naturally

    Open Access•Robin•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2020

  • An exploration into enactive forms of forgetting

    Open Access•Marta Caravà•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2021

  • Philosophical Perspectives on Memory and Imagination

    Anja Berninger, Íngrid Vendrell Ferran•Philosophical Perspectives on…•2022

  • Embodied Episodic Memory

    Denis Perrin•Intellectica Revue de l…•2021

  • The hybrid contents of memory

    Open Access•André Sant’Anna•Synthese•2020

  • Memory without content? Radical enactivism and (post)causal theories of memory

    Open Access•Kourken Michaelian, André Sant’Anna•Synthese•2021

  • Is memory for remembering? Recollection as a form of episodic hypothetical thinking

    Open Access•Felipe De Brigard•Synthese•2014

  • Confabulation and constructive memory

    Open Access•Robin, Sarah K Robins•Synthese•2019

  • Imagining the past reliably and unreliably

    Open Access•Kourken Michaelian•Synthese•2021

  • Remembering

    C B Martin, Max Deutscher•The Philosophical Review•1966

  • The Nature of Memory Traces

    Open Access•Felipe De Brigard•Philosophy Compass•2014

  • The Meanings of "Imagine" Part I

    Open Access•Neil Van Leeuwen•Philosophy Compass•2013

  • Current Controversies in Philosophy of Memory

    André Sant''Anna, André Sant'Anna et al.•Current Controversies in…•2022

Unique citing works26
Citations per year8,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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