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Gunning for affective realism

Emotion, perception and police shooting errors

Bibliographic Data

ID21592075
AuthorsRaamy Majeed (0000-0001-8864-1643, Lecturer in Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue2
Pages532-554
Publication date2025-02-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5089 • E-ISSN: 1465-394X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09515089.2023.2188890
OpenAlexW4323864203
LanguageEN
References cited39

Affective realism, roughly the hypothesis that you “perceive what you feel”, has recently been put forward as a novel, empirically-backed explanation of police shooting errors. The affective states involved in policing in high-pressure situations result in police officers literally seeing guns even when none are present. The aim of this paper is to (i) unpack the implications of this explanation for assessing police culpability and (ii) determine whether we should take these implications at face value. I argue that while affective realism stands to diminish, if not eliminate, the moral and legal responsibilities of officers who have made shooting errors, the empirical data itself does not directly support such a radical rethink of police culpability

Criminology · Culpability · Epistemology · Perception · Realism · Sociology · Computer Science · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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