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Self‐Regulated Learning and Governance of AI in Higher Education

Bibliographic Data

ID21592502
AuthorsDebananda Misra (0000-0001-6020-680X, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India, corresponding author), Priya Nirmal (0009-0007-7771-8984, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India), Mansi Bhat (0009-0001-8525-8515, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India)
Year2026
Volume80
Issue1
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHigher Education Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5224 • E-ISSN: 1468-2273
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hequ.70079
OpenAlexW4417310471
LanguageEN
References cited30

We examine how students in higher education respond to governance and self‐regulate AI use for learning within evolving institutional norms. Using a qualitative design and interviews with 25 students from three leading STEM universities in India, we analyse students' engagement with AI tools across regulatory—self‐regulation, co‐regulation, socially shared regulation, and top‐down regulation—and governance dimensions. Our findings indicate that student agency is shaped by both pedagogical and governance aspects of AI. Students actively interpret AI policies, seek legitimacy for AI use, and negotiate institutional expectations through compliance, adaptation, and peer standardisation. We propose a conceptual framework combining the regulation dimension with AI governance, suggesting four student‐centred scenarios for the use of AI: student‐AI as mutually reinforcing, AI as a peer, AI as a co‐creator, and AI as a rule‐based tool. Our study challenges binary perspectives of AI governance as either strict prohibition or unrestricted autonomy. Instead, we argue for a balanced approach where institutions provide clear guidelines while fostering student‐driven, ethical AI use

Corporate governance · Higher education · Legitimacy · Negotiation · Qualitative research · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Digital Education and Society · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

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