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Understanding Entrepreneurial Intentions in Higher Education

Students' Perceptions and Experiences in Hong Kong

Bibliographic Data

ID21592695
AuthorsYutong Wang (0009-0005-5570-8158, Faculty of Social Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China), Ying Ma (0000-0001-5050-9743, Institute of Higher Education Fudan University Shanghai China, corresponding author), Jisun Jung (0000-0001-6186-5583, Faculty of Education The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China)
Year2026
Volume80
Issue3
Publication date2026-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHigher Education Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5224 • E-ISSN: 1468-2273
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hequ.70159
OpenAlexW7165117604
LanguageEN
References cited52

Universities worldwide are expanding entrepreneurship education, yet less is known about how students understand entrepreneurship and what factors shape their entrepreneurial intentions. Drawing on survey data from 561 undergraduate students across diverse disciplines and institutions in Hong Kong, this study examines students' perceptions of entrepreneurship, their participation in entrepreneurship‐related learning, and variations in entrepreneurial intention. The findings show that entrepreneurship is rarely seen as an immediate post‐graduation career choice, although longer‐term intention varies considerably across students. Respondents commonly viewed entrepreneurship both as new venture creation and as a means of achieving social impact and personal development. Participation was concentrated in knowledge‐oriented learning activities, while action‐oriented experiences were relatively rare, suggesting a gap between interest and practical readiness. Non‐STEM students reported higher entrepreneurial intention than STEM students, whereas differences by gender, family income and academic performance were not statistically significant. The study highlights the need for universities to provide more experiential, process‐based and inclusive forms of entrepreneurship education. It contributes context‐specific evidence on entrepreneurship as a graduate career pathway and offers practical recommendations for fostering entrepreneurial talent in Hong Kong higher education

Entrepreneurship · Entrepreneurship education · Graduate students · Higher education · Perception · Survey data collection · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Higher Education and Employability · Hospitality and Tourism Education

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