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Elizabeth Hamilton’s Memoirs of Modern Philosophers as a philosophical text

Bibliographic Data

ID21597914
AuthorsDeborah Boyle (0000-0003-2975-2268, College of Charleston, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume29
Issue6
Pages1072-1098
Publication date2021-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0960-8788 • E-ISSN: 1469-3526
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09608788.2021.1917337
OpenAlexW3158622475
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

Elizabeth Hamilton (1758–1816) has not so far been considered a philosopher, probably because she wrote novels and tracts on education rather than philosophical treatises. This paper argues that Hamilton’s novel Memoirs of Modern Philosophers (1800) should be read as a philosophical text, both for its close engagement with William Godwin’s moral theory and for what it suggests about Hamilton’s own moral theory and moral psychology. Studies of Memoirs have so far either characterized it as merely satire of Godwin, or, if they have read it as containing arguments against Godwin’s views, have described those arguments in very broad strokes, without looking closely at the text to see if the descriptions are warranted. A careful examination of Memoirs shows that Hamilton objected primarily to one key aspect of Godwin’s moral theory, namely, his insistence that actions affecting others must be based on an impartial, disinterested assessment of a person’s contribution to general utility rather than on their particular relationship to the agent. Memoirs also points towards Hamilton’s own moral theory, as exemplified in her Series of Popular Essays (1813), with its emphasis on ‘benevolent affections’ that are directed towards family members and people in the agent’s social circle

Art · Epistemology · Literature · Memoir · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · Philosophy · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment

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    Open Access•Deborah Boyle•Journal of the American…•2025

  • Catharine Trotter Cockburn’s and Anne Hepburn Arbuthnot’s contributions to Scottish philosophy

    Ruth Boeker, Evie Filea•Intellectual History Review•2025

  • Elizabeth Hamilton on Sympathy and the Selfish Principle

    Open Access•Deborah Boyle•Journal of Scottish Philosophy•2021

  • Elizabeth Hamilton on Race, Religion, and Human Nature

    Open Access•Deborah Boyle•Journal of Scottish Philosophy•2024

  • The Anti-Jacobin Novel

    Open Access•M O Grenby•Anti-Jacobin Novel•2001

  • Letters on the Elementary Principles of Education

    Open Access•Elizabeth Hamilton•Letters on the Elementary…•2014

  • An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding

    David Hume, Peter Millican•An Enquiry Concerning Human…•2008

  • Memoirs of Modern Philosophers

    Open Access•Claire Grogan•The Palgrave Encyclopedia of…•2022

  • Godwin's Political Justice

    Frances Ferguson, M Adamek Philip et al.•Eighteenth-Century Studies•1989

  • History of Political Thought

    Peter Schröder, Olaf Asbach et al.•German History•2012

  • The Persona of the Woman Philosopher in Eighteenth‐Century England

    Sarah Hutton•Intellectual History Review•2008

  • William Godwin and the Defence of Impartialist Ethics

    Open Access•Peter Singer, Leslie Cannold et al.•Utilitas•1995

  • The Foundations of Godwinian Impartiality

    Open Access•Ramdas Lamb, Robert Lamb•Utilitas•2006

  • Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

    William Godwin, Isaac Kramnick•Enquiry Concerning Political…•2015

  • Was William Godwin a Utilitarian

    Ramdas Lamb, Robert Lamb•Journal of the History of Ideas•2009

Citations per year0.8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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